IoT Temperature Monitor with ESP32
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Step-by-Step Guide
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Phase 1: Hardware Setup
Wire the DHT22 temperature sensor to the ESP32. Ensure proper pull-up resistor is used on the data line.
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Phase 2: Firmware Development
Write Arduino C++ code to connect to Wi-Fi and read sensor data. The firmware is optimized for deep sleep to conserve battery life.
// Code snippet placeholder for example #include <WiFi.h> // ... more code void setup() { // initialize } -
Phase 3: Backend Integration
Set up a simple Python Flask API endpoint to receive POST requests containing the temperature data and store it in a time-series database.
Technical Deep Dive
The core challenge of this project was optimizing power consumption while maintaining data logging reliability. We achieved an average current draw of less than $10 \mu A$ during the deep sleep cycle. The system utilizes a simple HTTP POST request over HTTPS to securely transmit data every 15 minutes.
The API is rate-limited and includes basic sanity checks on the incoming data payload to prevent logging errors.
Component List:
- Microcontroller: **ESP32 Dev Kit C**
- Sensor: **DHT22 (Temperature/Humidity)**
- Power Source: **3.7V LiPo Battery**
- Backend: **Python/Flask on a VPS**